Introduction to Photometric Measurement Systems Accurate photometric and radiometric measurements are critical in industries such as LED manufacturing, display testing, and urban lighting design. Two
Introduction to Flammability Testing in Polymer Materials The flammability of plastic materials is a critical safety consideration across industries where thermal stability and fire resistance
Introduction to Dust Testing in Industrial and Electronic Applications Dust ingress poses a significant risk to the operational integrity of electrical and electronic equipment across
Introduction to Contact Test Gauges in Compliance with BS 1363-2 The BS 1363-2 standard defines the mechanical and electrical requirements for 13 A plugs, socket-outlets,
Introduction to High Voltage Surge Generators High voltage surge generators are critical instruments in electrical and electronic testing, designed to simulate transient overvoltage events that
Introduction to Glow Wire Testing Glow wire testing is a critical flammability assessment method used to evaluate the fire resistance of materials and components in
Introduction to Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility Challenges Electromagnetic interference (EMI) and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) are critical considerations in the design and operation of electronic systems
Introduction to Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Testing Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) testing evaluates the resilience of electronic and electrical equipment against high-energy transient disturbances. These disturbances, whether
Introduction to Immersion Tank Waterproof Testing Waterproof testing is a critical validation step for products exposed to moisture, humidity, or direct liquid contact. Immersion tank
