Introduction to Glow-Wire Testing in Emergency Lighting Systems

Emergency lighting systems are critical for ensuring safety in low-visibility or hazardous conditions, particularly in commercial, industrial, and residential environments. Regulatory standards mandate rigorous flammability testing to assess material resistance to ignition and flame propagation. The glow-wire test, governed by IEC 60695-2-10 through IEC 60695-2-13, evaluates the fire hazard potential of insulating materials, enclosures, and components when exposed to high temperatures.

その リスン ZRS-3H Glow-Wire Test Apparatus is a precision instrument designed to conduct these assessments with repeatability and compliance to international standards. This article examines the testing methodology, industry applications, and the technical superiority of the ZRS-3H in ensuring material safety across multiple sectors.

Technical Specifications of the LISUN ZRS-3H Glow-Wire Test Apparatus

The ZRS-3H is engineered for high-precision thermal testing, featuring:

• Temperature Range: 300°C to 1000°C (±2°C accuracy)
• Glow-Wire Dimensions: 4mm diameter nickel-chromium wire, compliant with IEC 60695-2-10
• Test Force Adjustment: 1.0N ± 0.1N (adjustable via calibrated weights)
• Specimen Holder: Adjustable positioning for vertical or horizontal orientation
• Timer Function: 0–999.9s (±0.1s resolution) for ignition duration measurement
• Safety Features: Overheat protection, automatic cut-off, and fume extraction compatibility

The apparatus supports testing under IEC, EN, UL, and GB standards, ensuring global applicability.

Testing Principle and Methodology

The glow-wire test simulates thermal stress caused by overheated components or electrical faults. A preheated wire is applied to the test specimen under controlled force and duration. Observations include:

1. Ignition Time: Duration until sustained flaming occurs.
2. Flame Persistence: Post-application burning duration.
3. Material Behavior: Dripping, deformation, or carbonization.

Compliance thresholds vary by application:

• Household Appliances (IEC 60335-1): ≤30s flame persistence at 750°C.
• Automotive Electronics (ISO 20653): No ignition at 850°C.
• Lighting Fixtures (IEC 60598-1): Non-propagation at 650°C.

Industry-Specific Use Cases

1. Electrical and Electronic Equipment

Circuit boards, connectors, and insulating materials must resist thermal degradation. The ZRS-3H verifies flame-retardant properties in power supplies and control modules.

2. Household Appliances

Switches, thermostats, and motor housings undergo testing at 550°C–850°C to prevent fire risks in dishwashers, refrigerators, and HVAC systems.

3. Automotive Electronics

EV battery enclosures and infotainment systems are tested at elevated temperatures to meet ISO 20653 and LV 312 requirements.

4. Medical Devices

Polymer casings for ventilators and imaging equipment must self-extinguish within 15s at 650°C per IEC 60601-1.

5. Aerospace and Aviation

Cabin lighting and wiring insulation are subjected to 960°C tests to comply with FAA flammability regulations.

Competitive Advantages of the ZRS-3H

1. Calibration Stability: Proprietary PID temperature control minimizes drift.
2. Modular Design: Interchangeable fixtures accommodate diverse specimen geometries.
3. Data Logging: Integrated software records temperature curves and ignition events for audit trails.
4. Cross-Industry Compliance: Validates materials against IEC, UL, and GB/T 5169.10-2017.

Standards Referenced in Glow-Wire Testing

FAQ Section

Q1: What distinguishes the ZRS-3H from generic glow-wire testers?
The ZRS-3H offers superior temperature stability (±2°C), automated force application, and compliance with multiple international standards, ensuring reproducible results.

Q2: How often should the glow-wire element be replaced?
The nickel-chromium wire should be inspected before each test series and replaced if oxidation or deformation exceeds 0.5mm deviation.

Q3: Can the ZRS-3H test vertically oriented specimens?
Yes, the adjustable holder accommodates both horizontal and vertical alignments per IEC 60695-2-12 requirements.

Q4: What safety precautions are necessary during testing?
Operators must use fume extraction, heat-resistant gloves, and adhere to ASTM D3874 for lab safety protocols.

Q5: Is the apparatus suitable for high-volume production testing?
With rapid heating cycles (≤3min to 1000°C) and automated logging, the ZRS-3H is optimized for QC laboratories and R&D facilities.

This technical analysis underscores the ZRS-3H’s role in mitigating fire hazards across industries, reinforcing its standing as a benchmark for material safety validation.